See ruchawka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruchać się",
"3": "-awka",
"t1": "to bestir oneself"
},
"expansion": "ruchać się (“to bestir oneself”) + -awka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruchać się (“to bestir oneself”) + -awka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruchawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧chaw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruchawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruchliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rychły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruchawica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruchawość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "runąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riots"
],
"id": "en-ruchawka-pl-noun-25sKJzn-",
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) riots"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"word": "zamieszki"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)"
],
"id": "en-ruchawka-pl-noun-sEp0dVMP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pospolite ruszenie"
},
{
"word": "ruchawica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)",
"Synonym of powstanie"
],
"id": "en-ruchawka-pl-noun-O8eiB3fR",
"links": [
[
"powstanie",
"powstanie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)",
"(Biecz) Synonym of powstanie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pospolite ruszenie"
},
{
"word": "ruchawica"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "powstanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈxaf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈxaf.ka/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "ruchawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka/3 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruchać się",
"3": "-awka",
"t1": "to bestir oneself"
},
"expansion": "ruchać się (“to bestir oneself”) + -awka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruchać się (“to bestir oneself”) + -awka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruchawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧chaw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruchawy"
},
{
"word": "ruchliwy"
},
{
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"word": "rychły"
},
{
"word": "ruch"
},
{
"word": "ruchawica"
},
{
"word": "ruchawość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "runąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"riots"
],
"links": [
[
"riot",
"riot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) riots"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"word": "zamieszki"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pospolite ruszenie"
},
{
"word": "ruchawica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)",
"Synonym of powstanie"
],
"links": [
[
"powstanie",
"powstanie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) pospolite ruszenie (levy in mass)",
"(Biecz) Synonym of powstanie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pospolite ruszenie"
},
{
"word": "ruchawica"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "powstanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈxaf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈxaf.ka/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "ruchawka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruchawka meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz",
"path": [
"ruchawka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruchawka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz",
"path": [
"ruchawka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruchawka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.